Impapuro z'ubushyuhe ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo gucuruza, amabanki n'ibikoresho.Yashizweho irangi ryihariye rihindura ibara iyo rishyushye, bigatuma biba byiza gucapa inyemezabuguzi, ibirango hamwe na kode ya barcode.Nyamara, impapuro zumuriro ntizishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya impapuro bitewe nuko hari imiti yanduye.Kubwibyo, inzira zidasanzwe zirasabwa gufata neza no gutunganya impapuro zumuriro no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura intambwe zigira uruhare mugutunganya no gutunganya impapuro zumuriro.
Intambwe yambere mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ni ugukusanya impapuro zikoreshwa.Ibi birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nko gushyira ibigega byabigenewe byabitswe mu maduka acururizwamo no mu biro, cyangwa gukorana n’ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa mu gukusanya imyanda y’impapuro.Gutandukanya neza ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane gusa impapuro zumuriro zegeranijwe kandi zitavanze nubundi bwoko bwimpapuro.
Bimaze gukusanywa, impapuro zumuriro zijyanwa mubikoresho bitunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa aho zinyura murwego rwo gukuraho amarangi nibindi byanduza.Intambwe yambere mugice cyo gutunganya yitwa pulping, aho impapuro zumuriro zivanze namazi kugirango zivemo fibre imwe.Iyi nzira ifasha gutandukanya irangi na fibre.
Nyuma yo guhumeka, imvange irasuzumwa kugirango ikureho ibice byose bisigaye kandi byanduye.Amazi yavuyemo noneho akorerwa inzira ya flotation, aho hashyirwa ibyuka byinshi kugirango bitandukane irangi namazi.Irangi ryoroshye kandi rireremba hejuru kandi rirasimbuka, mugihe amazi meza yajugunywe.
Intambwe ikurikiraho mugutunganya ibintu ni ugukuraho imiti igaragara mumpapuro zumuriro.Iyi miti irimo bispenol A (BPA), ikora nkuwiteza imbere amarangi kumpapuro.BPA nikibazo kizwi cya endocrine gihungabanya ubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije.Tekinoroji zitandukanye, nka carbone adsorption ikora hamwe no guhana ion, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho BPA nindi miti mumazi.
Iyo amarangi n'imiti bimaze gukurwa mumazi neza, amazi meza arashobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gusohoka nyuma yo kuvurwa neza.Impapuro zisigaye zirashobora gutabwa nkuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya impapuro.Ifu yogejwe, inonosorwa kandi ihumurwe kugirango irusheho kuba nziza mbere yuko ikoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishya.
Twabibutsa ko gutunganya impapuro zumuriro ari inzira igoye isaba ikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bigezweho.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ku bucuruzi n’abantu ku giti cyabo bakoresha impapuro zumuriro gukorana n’ikigo cyemewe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugira ngo gikemurwe neza kandi gitunganyirizwe.
Mu gusoza, impapuro zumuriro, nubwo zikoreshwa cyane, zigaragaza ibibazo byo gutunganya ibintu bitewe nuko hari imiti yanduye.Gutunganya no gutunganya impapuro zumuriro zirimo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo guhumeka, flotation, kuvana imiti no kuvura fibre.Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gukusanya no gukorana na recyclers, turashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zibidukikije kumpapuro zumuriro no guteza imbere uburyo burambye bwo gucunga imyanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023