Inzira yo Guhitamo Amafaranga Yandika Impapuro

(I) Menya ibisobanuro
Mugihe cyo kumenya ibisobanuro byimpapuro ziyandikisha, ibikenewe gukoreshwa bigomba kubanza gusuzumwa. Niba ari iduka rito, ubugari bwimpapuro zabigenewe ntibishobora kuba hejuru, kandi 57mm impapuro zumuriro cyangwa impapuro za offset zishobora guhura nibikenewe. Ku maduka manini cyangwa mu maduka manini, mugari 80mm cyangwa 110mm impapuro zo kwandikisha amafaranga zirashobora gusabwa kwakira amakuru menshi yibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwimpapuro ziyandikisha bugomba no gusuzumwa. Muri rusange, uburebure bwimpapuro zabigenewe bugomba kugenwa ukurikije ingano yubucuruzi n’imikorere ya printer. Niba ingano yubucuruzi ari nini kandi printer yihuta, urashobora guhitamo impapuro ndende zo kwandikisha kugirango ugabanye inshuro zo guhindura impapuro.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko, hafi 40% by’amaduka mato ahitamo impapuro zandikisha amafaranga afite ubugari bwa 57mm, mu gihe hafi 70% y’amaduka manini manini n’amaduka manini ahitamo impapuro ziyandikisha zifite ubugari bwa 80mm cyangwa zirenga. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango uhitemo uburebure, amaduka afite ubucuruzi buciriritse mubusanzwe ahitamo impapuro zandikisha amafaranga agera kuri 20m, mugihe amaduka manini afite ubucuruzi bunini ashobora guhitamo impapuro zandikisha amafaranga ya 50m cyangwa irenga.
(II) Gushushanya ibirimo
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya ibintu byanditse muri rusange gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira: Icya mbere, sobanura neza imiterere yikimenyetso cyisosiyete hamwe nibikenewe kumenyekanisha, hanyuma umenye ibikubiye gucapwa kumpapuro zabigenewe, nk'ibirango, ibirango, amakuru yamamaza, nibindi. Hanyuma, vugana nitsinda ryabashushanyije cyangwa abatanga icapiro, batange ibisabwa nibikoresho, kandi ukore igishushanyo mbonera. Igishushanyo kirangiye, ni ngombwa kubisubiramo no kubihindura kugirango tumenye neza ko ibirimo ari ukuri, bisobanutse kandi byiza. Hanyuma, menya igishushanyo mbonera cya nyuma hanyuma witegure gucapa.
Mugihe utegura ibirimo, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira: Icya mbere, ibirimo bigomba kuba bigufi kandi bisobanutse, wirinda inyandiko nyinshi nuburyo bugoye kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gusoma. Icya kabiri, guhuza ibara bigomba guhuzwa kandi bigahuza nishusho yikigo, mugihe uzirikana ingaruka zo gutanga amabara yimpapuro zumuriro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Icya gatatu, witondere imyandikire, utegure umwanya wimyandikire nuburyo bwiza, kandi urebe ko bishobora kugaragara neza kurupapuro rwabigenewe. Kurugero, ikirango kiranga ubusanzwe gishyirwa hejuru cyangwa hagati yimpapuro zabigenewe, kandi amakuru yamamaza ashobora gushyirwa hepfo cyangwa kuruhande.
(III) Hitamo ibikoresho
Guhitamo impapuro zikwiye bisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi. Niba ufite ibisabwa byinshi byo gucapa ibiciro, urashobora guhitamo impapuro zumuriro, zidasaba gucapa ibikoresho kandi bifite igiciro gito. Niba ukeneye kubika inyemezabwishyu ya kashi igihe kirekire, urashobora guhitamo impapuro zitagira karubone, imiterere-y-ibice byinshi irashobora kwemeza neza ko byandikishijwe intoki kandi ntibyoroshye gushira. Igiciro cyimpapuro za offset nacyo kirahendutse, kandi hejuru yimpapuro yera kandi yoroshye, kandi icapiro rirasobanutse, rikwiranye nigihe aho ubwiza bwimpapuro butari hejuru. Impapuro zumva imbaraga zikwiranye nibihe bisaba kwipimisha bidasanzwe cyangwa gufata amajwi.
Kurugero, amaduka mato mato ashobora guhitamo impapuro zumuriro kuko ari make mugiciro kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Amabanki, imisoro n’ibindi bigo birashobora guhitamo impapuro zitagira karubone kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bwimpapuro, nkubuso bworoshye, gukomera, hamwe no gufunga impapuro, nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Impapuro zifite ubuso bwiza bushobora kugabanya kwambara kwa printer, impapuro zifite ubukana bwiza zirashobora kunyura imashini neza, kandi ubukana buringaniye bwimpapuro zirashobora kwirinda ubunebwe cyangwa ubukana bwimpapuro bigira ingaruka kumacapiro.
(IV) Menya ibisabwa kuri tube yibanze
Ubwoko bwimiyoboro yibikoresho ni impapuro zifata impapuro hamwe nuduce twa plastike. Impapuro zifata impapuro ziri hasi kubiciro, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko ugereranije nimbaraga nke. Amashanyarazi ya plastike afite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini. Mugihe utegura igituba, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gusuzumwa: Icya mbere, diameter yumurongo wigituba igomba guhuza ubugari bwimpapuro zabigenewe kugirango umenye neza ko impapuro zishobora kuzenguruka cyane. Icya kabiri, ubunini bwimyanda. Umuyoboro wa tube ufite uburebure buringaniye urashobora kwemeza neza impapuro kandi ukirinda gutembagaza cyangwa gupfunyika impapuro. Icya gatatu, ubwiza bwimyanda. Birakenewe guhitamo umuyoboro wibanze ufite ireme ryizewe kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa guhinduka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Dukurikije amakuru y’isoko, ibigo bigera kuri 60% bahitamo impapuro zifata impapuro, cyane cyane urebye ibiciro nibidukikije. Ibigo bimwe bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango uburinganire bwimpapuro, nkibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biranga ibicuruzwa, birashobora guhitamo imiyoboro ya plastike. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe uteganya imiyoboro ya tube, irashobora gushushanywa ukurikije ishusho yikigo cyisosiyete, nko gucapa ikirango cyisosiyete cyangwa imiterere yihariye kumurongo wa tube kugirango wongere kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa.