(I) Urubanza rwo kugaragara
Ibiranga isura yimpapuro zumuriro zishobora kwerekana ubuziranenge kurwego runaka. Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, niba impapuro ari icyatsi kibisi, ubuziranenge nibyiza. Ibi ni ukubera ko formulaire yo gukingira hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wimpapuro bisa naho byumvikana. Niba impapuro zera cyane, birashoboka ko hongewemo ifu ya fluorescent nyinshi. Impapuro zongewemo ifu ya fluorescent nyinshi ishobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye no gukingira no gukingira ubushyuhe, ibyo ntibizagira ingaruka ku icapiro gusa, ariko kandi bishobora no kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Byongeye kandi, ubworoherane bwimpapuro nabwo ni ingingo yingenzi yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge. Impapuro zoroshye kandi ziringaniye bivuze ko gutwikira impapuro zumuriro ari kimwe, ingaruka zo gucapa zizaba nziza, kandi birashobora no kugabanya kwambara no kurira kubikoresho byo gucapa. Ibinyuranye na byo, niba impapuro zidahwitse cyangwa zisa naho zitaringaniye, noneho igipfundikizo kitaringaniye cyimpapuro kizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku icapiro. Muri icyo gihe, niba impapuro zisa nkizigaragaza urumuri cyane, ni ukubera ko ifu ya fluorescent yongewemo, kandi impapuro ntizisabwa.
(II) Kumenyekanisha umuriro
Guteka inyuma yimpapuro numuriro nuburyo bwiza bwo kumenya ubuziranenge bwimpapuro zandika. Iyo inyuma yimpapuro zishyutswe numuriro, niba ibara kurupapuro rwijimye, bivuze ko amashyuza yumuriro adashyize mu gaciro kandi igihe cyo kubika gishobora kuba gito. Niba hari imirongo myiza cyangwa ibara ritaringaniye kumurongo wumukara wimpapuro, bivuze ko igifuniko kitaringaniye. Nyuma yo gushyushya, impapuro nziza zigomba kuba umukara-icyatsi (hamwe nicyatsi kibisi), kandi ibara ryamabara ni rimwe, kandi ibara rigabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva hagati yubushyuhe kugera hafi yacyo.
(III) Igihe cyo kubika amabara nyuma yo gucapa
Igihe cyo kubika ibara ryimpapuro zandika zumuriro ziratandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye. Kubisanzwe-impapuro zo kwandikisha amafaranga, amezi 6 cyangwa umwaka wigihe cyo kubika amabara birahagije. Impapuro zigihe gito zo kwandikisha zishobora kubikwa iminsi 3 gusa, kandi zishobora no kubikwa imyaka 32 (kubikwa igihe kirekire). Kubintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha, turashobora guhitamo impapuro zandika zumuriro hamwe nigihe cyo kubika dukurikije ibikenewe. Kurugero, amaduka mato mato cyangwa amaduka yigihe gito ntabwo asabwa cyane mugihe cyo kubika impapuro ziyandikisha, kandi arashobora guhitamo impapuro zo kwandikisha amafaranga hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubika kugirango agabanye ibiciro. Kubigo bimwe cyangwa ibigo bigomba kubika inyandiko zubucuruzi igihe kirekire, bakeneye guhitamo impapuro zandikisha amafaranga hamwe nigihe kinini cyo kubika.
(IV) Ibisabwa mu mikorere byujujwe
Ibintu bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikorwa byimpapuro zandika. Kurugero, resitora, KTV nahandi hantu bakeneye gukenera gutumiza rimwe no gutanga inshuro nyinshi, bityo impapuro zanditseho amabara yerekana amabara ashobora gutoranywa. Iyo icapiro mugikoni, imikorere-yamavuta nayo igomba gutekerezwa kugirango irinde impapuro kwanduzwa namavuta kandi bigira ingaruka kumyandikire no gusoma. Kubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, imeri y'ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu, hagomba gusuzumwa ibikorwa bitatu (bitarimo amazi, bitarimo amavuta, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera) kugira ngo ubwiza bw'impapuro ziyandikisha butagira ingaruka mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Guanwei iragusaba impapuro zo kwandikisha amafaranga kuri wewe, ukurikiza ihame ryo guhaza ibikenewe gusa, kugirango ibicuruzwa byaguzwe bitazabura guhaza ibikenewe gukoreshwa, kandi ntamafaranga yinyongera azakoreshwa mumirimo idakoreshwa.
(V) Witondere ibipimo bya tekiniki
Ibipimo bya tekiniki nka cyera, ubworoherane, imikorere yiterambere ryamabara, hamwe nigihe cyo kubika amabara nyuma yo gucapura nibintu byingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwimpapuro zandika. Mugihe cyo kugura, abakiriya bagomba kwitondera ibi bipimo. Mubisanzwe, nukuvuga ibipimo bya tekinike, nibyiza byimpapuro nibiciro bihenze. Kurugero, impapuro zumuriro wimpapuro zifite ubworoherane zirashobora kugabanya kwambara kumutwe wanditse kandi ukagera kubisubizo byiza byo gucapa. Impapuro zifite amabara akomeye yerekana imikorere irashobora gucapa neza kandi byoroshye-gusoma-inyuguti. Impapuro zifite umweru uringaniye ntizishobora kuba umweru cyane kugirango zigire ingaruka ku bwiza wongeyeho ifu ya fluorescent nyinshi, nta nubwo izaba umuhondo cyane ku buryo itagira ingaruka ku isura. Impapuro zo kwiyandikisha hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubika amabara nyuma yo gucapa zirashobora guhuza ibyifuzo byabantu bamwe bakeneye kubika inyandiko zubucuruzi igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2024